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English Advanced Placement*
Writing Instruction SeriesThe Analysis Essay:
How to Organize the Analysis Essay: Grades 9-12 and English APDirections: The following outline explains how to organize the writing of a timed essay question that requires an analysis. Notice how this is not a formula that you force on any question, but a formula that changes based on the passage that requires analysis.
Introduction:
1. Use the first sentence or two to begin to define the meaning or purpose of the poem or passage. Allude to something here that will be finished in the conclusion.
2. In the third or fourth sentence, discuss some of the language devices chosen. (Use the Glossary of Terms or
Glossary of Literary Terms a resource to name of define the function of the device.)
3. Include the following three items in your thesis:
A. Real Subject: Name the subject of the poem or passage as directed
by the question (You may have to name the author's attitude, define
the author's purpose, of define the meaning of the poem or passage.)
B. Inference: What is your opinion (interpretation) about this subject?
C. Causations: What are the names of the shifts in attitude, purpose,
or meaning. These become the subdivisions of your essays. These
become the topics for the topic sentences of each of the body paragraphs.
It is important here to show the ambiguity of the poem or passage's message
in the way you define these causations.
Body:
4. The topic sentence should define what the writer/speaker does first to establish a specifically stated attitude, accomplish part of the specifically stated purpose, or create a specifically stated meaning.
5. Find evidence in the part of the passage where the speaker establishes an attitude, accomplishes the specific purpose, or creates the specific meaning stated in the topic sentence. This evidence should do the following:
A. Define what the author does.
B. Analyze how the author does it. Name or define the
language or rhetorical choices made by the speaker/
author to accomplish purpose or create meaning.
Use the Glossary of Terms or the
Glossary of Literary Terms as a resource.
Here is where you use embedded quotes or paraphrase
from the passage.
C. Interpret the significance of the speaker's/author's
statements and choice of stylistic and rhetorical devices.
6. Switch paragraphs when there is a shift in the passage being analyzed. Continue the same strategy as above for the next paragraph.
Conclusion:
7. End the same way the passage ends.
8. Make a judgment about the author's (speaker's) effectiveness.
9. Tie up the loose ends established in the introduction by making a conclusions about how the message of the work just analyzed applies to the overall human experience.
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